Templates to add notices to problematic articles.

[[Category:Templates]]

Consumer Rights Wiki:Wiki content policies

2025-01-15T00:32:40Z

Christoph Howard: Protected "Wiki Content Policies" ([Edit=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [Move=Allow only administrators] (indefinite))

While our ultimate goal is to establish a comprehensive set of policies on the CAT Wiki, there are numerous areas where our approach aligns with Wikipedia's. This document outlines how we adapt Wikipedia's three primary content policies — [[wikipedia:Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view|Neutral Point of View (NPOV)]], [[wikipedia:Wikipedia:Verifiability|Verifiability]], and [[wikipedia:Wikipedia:No_original_research|No Original Research]] — and highlights both similarities and differences in our approach.

The key distinction between Wikipedia's approach and our own is that [[Mission statement|our core mission]] includes the promotion of a consumer rights agenda, in addition to the accurate documentation and presentation of information. Fully adopting certain Wikipedia policies, such as NPOV, would conflict with our mission to advocate for consumer rights. Nevertheless, we aim to be a reliable source of information and avoid misrepresenting the events we cover.

==Neutral Point Of View==

The NPOV principle will be applied as follows:

* For theme articles, NPOV can be largely set aside. In these articles, the Wiki’s voice can clearly take a stance on the issue at hand. This does not mean disregarding tone guidelines (see: tone guidelines), omitting counter-arguments, or failing to cite facts. It simply allows for the use of direct statements like ‘X is a major issue facing consumers today’ without needing to cite a source (e.g., it is unnecessary to write: ‘Y stated in a video that X is a major issue facing consumers today’). An example of a theme article that meets these criteria can be found [here].

* For Tier 2 and 3 articles, NPOV will be fully implemented. To maintain credibility as a repository of accurate information, it is crucial that consumer protection-related incidents are documented accurately and fairly.

It is beneficial to review Wikipedia’s guidance on the concept of [[wikipedia:Wikipedia:UNDUE|undue weight]], which explain how we can highlight anti-consumer practices while maintaining NPOV. If there is clear and overwhelming evidence of a company's anti-consumer behavior, and the only opposition is a weak rebuttal from the company, presenting both viewpoints equally would create a false balance and give undue weight to the company's argument.

Attention should be paid to Wikipedia’s [[wikipedia:Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch|guidelines on word choice]]. General principles, such as avoiding the use of ‘claimed’ when it has negative connotations and opting for a neutral term like ‘stated’, remain applicable. As previously mentioned, the primary purpose of Tier 2 and 3 articles is to serve as a record and repository for evidence of anti-consumer activity. A fair and neutral approach is essential for the Wiki to be taken seriously.
==Verifiability==

Our primary deviation from Wikipedia's approach to verifiability lies in the range of acceptable sources. Modern consumer protection issues are often inadequately covered by the ‘reliable sources’ preferred by Wikipedia, necessitating an adjustment in our range of acceptable sources.

It is crucial to avoid ‘purity testing’ potential sources. Has Linus Tech Tips occasionally presented misleading information? Yes. Are they always straightforward and controversy-free? No. However, they generally produce content that is broadly factually correct and represents a significant viewpoint on various tech and consumer issues, and as such are an acceptable source to cite.

Generally, as long as a source has reasonable notability and a reputation that is not actively non-credible (such as UserBenchmark’s reputation for widespread bias, dubious results, and general non-credibility), it is acceptable to cite them unless it can be shown that the specific information being cited is incorrect.

This does not mean any source can be used. As a rule of thumb, any primary research source should meet at least one of these criteria:

* Well-established and generally reliable. This refers to a source with a long track record of publishing information related to the article's topic and likely has an editorial or review process for its publications.

* A source with deep expertise on the topic, stating something non-controversial within their field. For example, if an experienced TV repair technician claims that a specific TV model has a design flaw, and this assertion is unchallenged by peers, it can be accepted.

* A source indisputably linked to the topic. If a company issues a press release or an individual involved in an incident makes a statement, it can be cited as ‘Y responded to the event, stating…’, and this statement can be part of the core timeline of events within an incident.

When questioned about your choice of source, you should be confident in defending it as meeting these requirements and being a valuable source of information for the article. It is acceptable to leave some statements as ‘citation needed’, but excessive use will result in a page being marked ‘Needs additional verification’.

Secondary sources, which may illustrate public opinion or reaction to an event or entity (e.g., ‘reactions to this statement were generally negative, with major commentators such as X reacting ‘this whole situation appears to be a case of Y’) or provide additional useful analysis (e.g., X drew public comparisons between the practices of company Y and those of company Z) can be used. Generally, secondary sources should be notable and competent figures. It would give undue weight to use the commentary of a random anonymous account when major commentators have made statements on an issue. Writers should avoid overloading articles with quotations from secondary sources and aim to use non-inflammatory quotations where available and appropriate.

==No Original Research==

Wikipedia’s No Original Research rule will be fully adopted, with the sole exception that opinions within Theme articles do not require citations. Facts within Theme articles, and all opinionated or factual statements within Tier 2 and 3 articles, must adhere to the No Original Research rule, meaning they must be supported by citations to external sources that meet the verifiability criteria specified above.

Facts and opinions are defined as they are within Wikipedia’s NPOV guidelines. Generally, facts should come from a primary source (i.e., a party to events or a party competent to perform primary technical analysis/research on the issue), and opinions and reactions may come from the best available sources, as defined by their notability and competency.

BMW

2025-01-15T00:30:43Z

Christoph Howard:

Apple

2025-01-15T00:26:52Z

Christoph Howard:

{{Under_Development}}
Apple are a company founded in 1976 by Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak. There was always a bit of a head in the clouds approach from Apple to designing things, but it seemed to work well until about the 2000's. Suddenly, there was an obsession with cutting excess weight, probably sparked about the time of the iPod, at the cost of repairability and upgradeability. Of course, the iPhone's launch would wind up staging the path of crafting the most popular consumer electronic device in the world, and smartphones now have become one of the most controversial to the right to repair community that is normally expected to be designed by a team of scumbags.

=== 2010's ===
Apple had numerous design failings in the 2010's, and these were often brushed under the rug- and of course, anyone experiencing such an issue would normally be slapped in the face with a mammoth repair bill. High-cost GPU failures on early 2010's MacBooks, the 2016-'17 MacBook Pro's screen cable skimping scandal, the 2019 16-inch MacBook Pro's SSD failures and more are design flaws Apple have, as they have often, dodged accountability for and continue to do.

==== Too little, too late - Attempts, or "Attempts" to do better ====
Apple have attempted recent changes to their products that have made them better, but still not on par with some other manufacturers for pro-consumer behaviour. Many believe this to be driven by changing legislation. Certain parts of this, certainly are. This includes:

* Opening an online "self service repair" parts store.
* Making the back glass of iPhones removable.
* Allowing alternative app stores in an update to iOS 17, in compliance with new EU legislation.
* Calibration tools for newly installed used parts in iOS 18, which sometimes work.
* An upgradeable, swappable SSD in the 2024 Mac Mini - albeit you cannot swap these units between M4 and M4 Pro units due to the internal casing's design being different without much good reason.
* A battery removable with just a 9V battery in the 2024 iPhone 16 and 16 Plus.

Mission statement

2025-01-14T23:08:18Z

Christoph Howard: Protected "Mission statement": Very important page. ([Edit=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [Move=Allow only administrators] (indefinite))

=== LOST AND LOOKING TO HELP? SEE: [[How to help|'''How to help''']] ===

=== FYI ALL SUBMISSIONS WILL BE SUBJECT TO CC 4.0 BY-SA AS FOUND HERE: [[Consumer_Action_Taskforce:Copyrights|Copyright Page]] ===

'''The mission of this Wiki is to document a new generation of consumer exploitation that bears no resemblance to issues of the 1950s-1990s. We focus on the issues that often go unnoticed by review sites, tech press, and traditional consumer protection publications.'''

== Consumer protection has changed ==

=== What is "old" consumer protection? ===

30 years ago, consumer advocacy dealt with more visible problems:
# Unsafe products
# Misleading labels
# Materially false advertising
# Bait & switch pricing
# Not delivering goods after payment
# Lead in toys
# Discrimination

=== What is "new" consumer protection? ===

Today's consumers face different forms of exploitation that strike at the heart of what it means to ''own'' something, and are deliberately designed to be difficult to understand or resist. Above all, unlike the issues above, these issues are usually ''not even illegal''.

Modern businesses have perfected the art of subtle control. They are able to:
# Remotely deactivate products you "own" via cloud services.
# Alter a purchased item into a significantly different version after the sale.
# Gather personal data without adequate disclosure and sell it without proper consent.
# Hinder service cancellation by designing systems where signing up is a single click, but canceling involves navigating a complex process of sending certified mail and enduring endless phone menus.
# Change the definitions of "purchase" and "own" deep within an end user license agreement, providing legal grounds to remove items you have "purchased" from your library.
# Intentionally create obstacles to repair, causing otherwise functional devices to become unusable.
# Coerce you into forced arbitration by sending an email and assuming that not responding signifies agreement to new terms of service.

"Old" style consumer protection covers exposing and pursuing companies that break '''existing''' laws. Modern consumer protection efforts exist and are distinct, because '''the consumer protection laws that currently exist are not fit for purpose'''. Companies are able to exploit legal loopholes, or legally dubious strategies which are not met with meaningful consequences, to trap their customers in unfavorable positions. They rely on complexity & fatigue to prevent resistance.

'''These abuses of the consumer have a common thread:'''
* Take away the consumer's right to say '''"NO".'''
* Take away the consumer's right of ''ownership.''
* Take away the consumer's right to privacy.

=== How we're taking action ===

This Wiki exists to document and expose these practices, making visible what companies work hard to keep obscure. By creating a centralized knowledge base of modern consumer exploitation tactics, we aim to help consumers understand how their rights are being systematically violated through technology, psychology, deliberately complex legal mechanisms, as well as the ineffective governmental bodies that allow it to happen.

'''Our goal is to bring clarity to these new practices that companies intentionally make opaque and to provide consumers with the information they need to recognize and fight back against new forms of exploitation.'''

== How this Wiki will be used ==

It is expected that the Wiki will be contributed to by a wide variety of people, both technical and non-technical, who share a desire to see consumers be treated more fairly. It will enable this by being quick and easy to contribute to, with a low barrier to entry for contributors. This barrier to entry should be maintained at the minimum level necessary to combat spam and bad actors.

The base focus of the Wiki is expected to be on issues frequently discussed on Louis Rossmann’s channel, and those adjacent to the right-to-repair movement, though this may grow to a more all-encompassing definition of consumer protection over time. The minimum desired goal is to have a site that records, in a helpful and searchable format, the specific issues and topics that have been discussed on Louis’ channel over the years, with factual citations.

Ideally, it should aim to grow and act as a one-stop-shop, where a user can discover how the companies they buy products from are working against their interests behind the scenes, and what they can do about it. It should serve to highlight how consumer rights have been eroded over the years and give people the knowledge and tools to fight back against the tide. It will feature factual documentation relating to specific instances of consumer abuse, articles that track the consumer-protection-related activities of large companies and certain individuals, as well as articles and content which serve to educate users about the different forms of consumer abuse.

The Wiki will aim to be viewed as a legitimate source that, though not perfect, can generally be relied upon to provide accurate information, in a similar vein to other Wiki-projects. '''It is crucial for the Wiki to take steps to avoid causing harassment or financial harm to companies as a result of false or misleading information. It will enable this by attracting an excellent team of moderators, and giving them powerful and effective tools to combat spam and misinformation. If problems arise in this area, we will treat them with the utmost seriousness, as they may jeopardize the entire project.'''

In seeking this legitimacy, it is important that the appropriate tone is used. The exact tone that is appropriate for a given article will be defined in the Editorial Guidelines (along with the range of acceptable tones for the wiki as a whole) and will vary based on the type of article. In general, we will aim for professionalism. A project like this cannot obtain or maintain legitimacy if every article comes across as being written by someone with an axe to grind or by someone who is more interested in proving a point than the truth. Please see the [[Wiki Content Policies]] page for more guidance here, as well as the Editorial Guidelines page.
== What makes something appropriate to record within the Wiki? ==

The line between systematic abuse of customers and an unlucky streak of bad customer experiences is blurry, and can be particularly hard to find for a user who’s just been on the receiving end of bad service. The following guidelines should help you determine whether a particular incident is appropriate for inclusion on the Wiki.
===== An incident is to be included in the Wiki when one or both of the following is true: =====
*It fits into the niche of "new" consumer protection - e.g., revocation of rights of ownership, or widespread changes of the terms of the sale. If it is only possible because of these new mechanisms of consumer abuse, then it can be included here. '''A story relating to a single customer, or a small handful of customers, only rises to the level of being included here if it is relevant to "modern" consumer protection. ''' Even if it only affected a single customer, the very fact that ''these things can happen in the first place'' means that they need to be documented. <br>
*It is a large-scale consumer abuse. '''An old-style consumer protection story only belongs here if it is a systemic practice that is happening to a large group of people.''' For example, consider how Intel denied customer warranty replacements for its 14th generation CPUs. This practice, even if it is an ''"old"'' style anti-consumer practice (selling a defective product, and ignoring warranties en masse), is something that is systemic & widespread, beyond an individual anecdotal experience. Another relevant example is [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7pMrssIrKcY Asus' warranty policies here].
See the [[#Consumer protection has changed|description at the beginning of the Mission Statement]] to learn what is meant by ''"new"'' and ''"old" ''consumer issues.

===== A practice does not belong here if it belongs in a Yelp review: =====

Louis had a [https://www.google.com/maps/uv?pb=!1s0x8644cbf181de7b69%3A0x89b66cb17b9bcd78!3m1!7e115!5sGoogle%20Search!15sCgIgAQ&cr=lr_f3&hl=en&imagekey=!1e10!2sAF1QipP24WKlhz4nCCR4pu4lgIKn6l2FLn0Jo6bBu62P&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwib37GH49WKAxU07ckDHeI7DT8Q9fkHKAB6BAgBEFk bad experience] with a bad technician, salesman, and service writer at Caliber Collision. They lied on timeframes, and they did a poor job of installing new parts on his car. This, however, is not to be included in the Wiki.

Instead, this is an issue to be settled elsewhere, by contacting the local consumer protection/licensing bureau (for instance, [https://www.nyc.gov/site/dca/index.page Department of Consumer Affairs in New York City]), and by providing feedback on Yelp or Google.

# This does not fit any of the categories above of removing privacy, rights of ownership, taking away the right to repair, or forcing anyone into a terms of service agreement in a sneaky way.
# There is no evidence that what they did is systemically pushed onto all customers.

===== Hyper-local, run-of-the-mill issues do not belong here. =====

A plumber who repeatedly ghosts work, disappears & sets up a new company when people go looking for a refund is not worthy of report here. The story of [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=50ByeqNgYjQ&list=PLkVbIsAWN2lucdpXqcM4qW6ev60OSXdw4&index=16 Eugene the contractor] belongs on a personal blog, Yelp, and Google. Reports on his behavior should be made to local, city, state, and federal authorities where they apply. A contractor who sets up a new company any time someone looks for a refund after being ripped off may be an anti-consumer scammer, and it may well be that knowing about him would prevent future people from getting scammed. However, ''this is simply too small and local to warrant inclusion in a Wiki whose purpose is'' ''specifically to inform consumers about the modern landscape of consumer protection issues''.

For information on the types of articles the Wiki is expected to contain, please see our [[Article Types]] page. For a quick guide on what you can do to help, please see our [[How to help]] guide!

== Editorial guidelines ==
<p class="mwt-heading">Detailed below are the two main 'tones' that are acceptable within the Wiki, as well as examples of the article types in which they should be used.</p>

=== Factual, non-accusatory, and legally safe<br>===

* Factual statements in articles should only be made where they directly reference a source. Direct inferences from these statements may be made, in a non-accusatory manner.
*Source commentators often bring opinions, rants, and diatribes that add commentary & entertainment value; that is for their content. This is a repository of factual information. To be taken seriously, it must avoid coming off as the expression of an individual's personality.
* Articles should not include language directly condemning specific companies or named individuals. Instead, this should be achieved by citing others – ‘it has been claimed that this practice amounts to x or y’, and by use of qualifiers ‘This shares characteristics with x’.

No attribution of malice to the subjects of criticism, unless such malice has been established in a legal context or by a legitimate regulatory body. Even then, it should always be stated indirectly: 'The U.S. Supreme Court found that Company X...', rather than 'Company X did...'. Be sure to link the appropriate case or opinion using the Wiki's <code><ref></code> and <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code> tags.
* This will be the appropriate tone for all non-theme articles.

=== 'Nice Louis' ===

* The way Louis would speak in a Senate hearing. Passionate advocacy, but avoiding strong language, or causing unnecessary offense. Where argumentation is used, it is clear and direct.
* No direct attacks on named individuals or companies, but likely to be strong condemnation of specific practices, while citing the companies that do them. Malice may be attributed to bad and proven offenders, in a formal and calm manner.
* This is the appropriate tone for explanatory theme articles which cover larger issues relating to consumer protection and is not specifically related to individual practices by individual companies, except where these are used as examples.
* This tone is not appropriate for the more factual accounts expected of individual Incidents, and should instead be reserved for Theme articles.
Minor revisions may be made to these guidelines from time to time, but they are expected to remain consistent with the Mission Statement, and the broad rules of thumb established here.
==== The 'Granny rule' (or, the 'Senator rule')<br>====
The Wiki aims to be a widely accessible source where the general consumer can learn about the issues that affect them, and where relevant regulatory or political figures can be directed for a full explanation of the issues they have sight over. In general, a good rule of thumb to use when writing for the Wiki will be 'would I be comfortable showing this article to my grandmother?'

This has two main implications:
*'''Avoid using inflammatory language.''' This includes quotations: swear words should be censored, and where a supporting quotation is required for an article, writers should try to choose ones that convey the relevant information without appearing combative.
*'''Avoid unnecessary technical detail. '''This is not a tech Wiki, and as far as possible, writers should avoid diving into technological details. Where technical explanations are required to properly articulate the events of an Incident (for example, describing the events of the Honey scandal would require an explanation of site tracking via links, and Cookies), care should be taken to ensure that they are as accessible as possible. The use of jargon should be avoided, and technical terms should be defined in each article where they appear.
'''Examples of unacceptable content includes:'''
* Strong and unfiltered language
* Deep dives into the technical functionality of a product at the center of an Incident
* Unsourced 'facts', and excessive use of disreputable sources
* The tone and language Louis might use in a rant video
* Direct insults to specific individuals or companies, or direct attribution of malice to said individuals or companies
* This Wiki is not for "''Pissed off Louis"'' - that's for YouTube, and has no place here
'''We will be especially vigilant against potentially harmful content, and take strong action against users who:'''
* Advocate for direct action against malicious companies or individuals within articles themselves
* Add false or misleading information to the Wiki, particularly that which may be damaging to companies or individuals
* Invent sources or quotes
* Write articles which feature a blasé attitude toward the expression of extremely strong, or even violent, sentiment towards named individuals and companies

=== Editorial Q&As ===

===== Is it acceptable to, in an article detailing the faults with a particular product, direct users towards alternative products that do not share these issues? =====
This Wiki is not a place for product recommendations, and cannot be turned into a place for sneaky guerilla advertising, or the promotion of contributors' pet projects.

'''The only acceptable reason to include a product in an article that is not focussed on said product, is to directly demonstrate that an anti-consumer practice is unnecessary'''. This exception is made in order to combat the way that unscrupulous companies will attempt to muddy the water, by claiming that their practices are necessary for the product to be viable. We do not want a company to be able to defend a practice as ''"necessary"'' on the basis of made-up justifications of economic viability or legal necessity, and as such it is acceptable to mention a competing product or business, ONLY for the purpose of comparing & contrasting how another business in the same space is able to provide the product or service without screwing the customer.

* If a company says ''"the only way we can offer a $500 OLED television is by selling your personal data"'': it would be acceptable to point to a company that does not include such terms in their EULA/TOS, and which provides the same product at the same price point.
* If a company says ''"we cannot make xyz repair information available due to laws regarding consumer safety": ''it is acceptable to point to another company in that same industry, who provide such repair information, without legal consequence.

[[Category:CAT]]

User:Christoph Howard

2025-01-11T00:35:05Z

Christoph Howard: Protected "User:Christoph Howard" ([Edit=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [Move=Allow only administrators] (indefinite))

Moderator, Technology Enthusiast and Right to Repair Advocate.

Moderator for Louis Rossmann and Admin on this Wiki

Main Page

2025-01-11T00:31:32Z

Christoph Howard: Protected "Main Page" ([Edit=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [Move=Allow only administrators] (indefinite))

<strong>MediaWiki has been installed.</strong>

Consult the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents User's Guide] for information on using the wiki software.

== Getting started ==
* [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Configuration_settings Configuration settings list]
* [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:FAQ MediaWiki FAQ]
* [https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/mediawiki-announce.lists.wikimedia.org/ MediaWiki release mailing list]
* [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Localisation#Translation_resources Localise MediaWiki for your language]
* [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Combating_spam Learn how to combat spam on your wiki]

User:Christoph Howard

2025-01-11T00:25:10Z

Christoph Howard: Added a bio

Moderator, Technology Enthusiast and Right to Repair Advocate.

Moderator for Louis Rossmann and Admin on this Wiki