==Introduction==
Hello there! I’m completely new to writing/editing Wikipedia pages in general so please let me know if there are any problems I’m unaware of.

==My Pages==
[[DuckDuckGo Browser|DuckDuckGo]]

[[Hulu]](I’ll work on these later)

[[Alibaba]](I’ll work on these later)

User:Clipster

2025-09-04T01:26:46Z

Clipster:

2025-08-16T05:59:49Z

Clipster:

{{InfoboxProductLine
| Title = Brave Browser
| Release Year = 2016
| Product Type = Web Browser
| In Production = Yes
| Official Website = https://brave.com/download/
| Logo = Brave-Browser-logo-sans-text.svg
}}
'''Brave''' is a free and open source web browser based on chromium.<ref name=":0">Brave browser source code https://github.com/brave/brave-browser/</ref> Privacy focused by design, it comes equipped with a dedicated ad-blocker<ref>Brave rust based ad blocker source code https://github.com/brave/adblock-rust</ref> that operates independently from the Chromium codebase and is therefore not subject to [https://wiki.rossmanngroup.com/wiki/Chromium#Manifest_V3 Google's WebExtension update].

Launched in 2016 by Brave Software, the company's business model is primarily based on ad revenue generated through its [https://brave.com/fr/brave-rewards/ Brave Rewards Program]. More broadly, it leverages its own cryptocurrency, [https://basicattentiontoken.org/ Basic Attention Token (BAT)]. By opting into the Brave Rewards program, users receive occasional ad notifications on their desktop and have the option to donate BAT tokens to verified publishers, such as website owners and online creators.

==Consumer impact summary==
{{Incomplete section}}
Overview of concerns that arise from the conduct towards users of the product (if applicable):
*User Freedom
*User Privacy
*Business Model
*Market Control

==Incidents==

===Affiliated links in the address bar===
In June 2020, it was discovered that when users typed 'binance.us' into the address bar, they were suggested the url 'binance.us/en?ref=35089877', which included a referral code for Brave Software, Inc.<ref name=":1">Twitter thread from 6 June 2020 by @cryptonator1337 addressing the binance referral code injection https://web.archive.org/web/20200606164737/https://twitter.com/cryptonator1337/status/1269201480105578496</ref>

The issue was later addressed publicly by Brave's founder and CEO, [[wikipedia:Brendan_Eich|Brendan Eich]], who apologized and referred to the incident as a 'mistake'.<ref name=":2">Brendan Eich apologizing for the affiliated links issue on twitter https://web.archive.org/web/20200701040411/https://twitter.com/BrendanEich/status/1269313200127795201</ref>

===Unverified publishers and BAT Tips===
Before 2020, the Brave Rewards panel misled users by not clearly indicating whether the content creator they intended to tip was a verified publisher and, therefore, able to receive the BAT sent to them. This led users to believe that the publishers they tipped had received the funds, even if they had not.<ref name=":2" />

While Brave claims that all BAT purchased by users is held indefinitely until claimed by the publisher, this does not necessarily apply to BAT acquired through other means, such as promotional tokens gifted by Brave.<ref name=":1" />

Following the controversy, an update was implemented to clearly indicate in Brave whether a publisher was unaffiliated with the platform. Initially, tips sent to unverified creators were returned to the user after 90 days if unclaimed. This policy was later changed to completely prevent users from tipping unverified creators.<ref name=":0" />

===Controversial background services===
In October 2023, a user reported that Brave Browser had installed multiple binaries and services running in the background, which were updating themselves without their knowledge.<ref>{{Cite web |date=Oct 2023 |title=Brave has become malware |url=https://community.brave.com/t/brave-has-become-malware/510414 |url-status=live |access-date=15 Mar 2025 |website=[[Brave Community]]}}</ref> Upon further investigation, the user discovered that '''six services''' were operating with '''local system privileges''':

*'''Brave Elevation Service (Local System)'''
*'''Brave Update-Service “brave” (Local System)'''
*'''Brave Update-Service “bravem” (Local System)'''
*'''Brave VPN Service (Local System)'''
*'''Brave VPN Wireguard Service (Local System)'''

Additionally, the user found '''two tasks''' in the Windows Task Scheduler configured to run with the highest privileges. These tasks ensured that all six services remained active; if any service was disabled, the tasks would automatically reactivate and restart them.

The user criticized the use of '''local system privileges''' for network services, highlighting that such practices introduce significant security vulnerabilities and are generally unnecessary for a browser.

Even after uninstalling Brave, the user reported that '''update services, tasks, and binaries''' remained on their system, further exacerbating their concerns about Brave's intrusive behavior.

==See also==
{{Incomplete section}}
Link to relevant theme articles or products with similar incidents.

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]]

2025-08-15T03:47:44Z

Clipster: /* User Freedom */

{{ProductCargo
|ReleaseYear=2008
|InProduction=Yes
|ArticleType=Product
|Category=Browser
|Logo=DuckDuckGologo.png
|Website=https://duckduckgo.com/
|Description=Privacy-focused browser
}}DuckDuckGo, founded in 2008 by Gabriel Weinberg, is a minimalistic privacy focused browser.<ref> https://duckduckgo.com/about </ref> Additionally, DuckDuckGo also claims to offer features like encryption and tracker blocking to enhance online security. The company is based in Paoli, Pennsylvania.

==Consumer impact summary==
===User Freedom===
Despite its reputation for privacy and freedom, DuckDuckGo has had controversies regarding filtered/disranked content.<ref> https://torrentfreak.com/duckduckgo-removes-pirate-sites-and-youtube-dl-from-its-search-results-220415/</ref> Consequently, DuckDuckGo’s claims to unrestricted content can be ruled as questionable.

===User Privacy===
While it’s user privacy is significantly better than most other mainstream browsers, DuckDuckGo has been involved in controversies in regards to discrimination in blocking trackers.<ref> https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/duckduckgo-browser-allows-microsoft-trackers-due-to-search-agreement/</ref>

===Business Model===
DuckDuckGo primarily generates revenue through keyword-based advertising.<ref> https://umatechnology.org/the-truth-about-duckduckgo-monetization/</ref> In addition to this, DuckDuckGo also earns income from subscription fees paid to access its Privacy Pro feature.<ref> https://duckduckgo.com/duckduckgo-help-pages/privacy-pro </ref>

===Market Control===
DuckDuckGo is a relatively niche browser in comparison to behemoths in the space such as [[Google]] and to a lesser degree, [[Bing]].<ref> https://www.statista.com/statistics/1220046/duckduckgo-search-engine-market-share-by-region/</ref> However, when compared to other privacy-focused browsers DuckDuckGo fares pretty well against competition.

==Incidents==
{{Ph-C-Inc}}
This is a list of all consumer protection incidents related to this product. Any incidents not mentioned here can be found in the [[:Category:{{PAGENAME}}|{{PAGENAME}} category]].

===Example incident one (''date'')===
{{Main|link to the main article}}
Short summary of the incident (could be the same as the summary preceding the article).
===Example incident two (''date'')===
...

==See also==
{{Ph-C-SA}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]]