Microsoft Windows: Difference between revisions
→Consumer-impact summary: added info about forced updates on User Freedom section |
m link: Forced account, Deceptive lang; reword 1 occurrence of "account" as "local-user" |
||
| (2 intermediate revisions by one other user not shown) | |||
| Line 17: | Line 17: | ||
Since Windows 10, updates are forced and cannot be disabled, only postponed.{{Citation needed}} | Since Windows 10, updates are forced and cannot be disabled, only postponed.{{Citation needed}} | ||
[[OneDrive]] does forced file | [[OneDrive]] does forced file synchronization without user's consent and redirects basic personal file addresses to OneDrive's addresses. | ||
===User Privacy=== | ===User Privacy=== | ||
| Line 47: | Line 47: | ||
Given the scale of Windows and Office deployments, the cumulative energy consumed by collecting, transmitting, storing and processing this data across the globe is also an environmental concern. | Given the scale of Windows and Office deployments, the cumulative energy consumed by collecting, transmitting, storing and processing this data across the globe is also an environmental concern. | ||
==Windows 10 | ==Incidents== | ||
===Forced upgrades to Windows 10=== | |||
In 2015, users reported their Windows 7 and 8.1 computers with automatic updates enabled were upgraded to Windows 10 without the users' notice, by enabling by default the option to upgrade to Windows 10. If the process of upgrading to Windows 10 starts, any attempt to stop it could make the computer unusable. | |||
Microsoft then replied claiming the option to upgrade to Windows 10 was enabled by default because of a "mistake". <ref>{{Cite web |last=Leonhard |first=Woody |date=16 Oct 2015 |title=Microsoft ‘accidentally’ upgrades Win7 and 8.1 PCs to Windows 10 |url=https://www.computerworld.com/article/1623017/microsoft-accidentally-upgrades-win7-and-81-pcs-to-windows-10.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.is/whnGh |archive-date=2026-03-09 |access-date=9 Mar 2026 |website=ComputerWorld}}</ref> | |||
===Windows 10<!-- Reluctant to add this one unless we have more reports of this online, but I did find some microsoft support articles that mention Factory Resets happening with windows updates: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/questions/216587/why-a-factory-reset-without-my-permission-during-a -->=== | |||
====Forced Updates==== | ====Forced Updates==== | ||
| Line 67: | Line 62: | ||
- James--> | - James--> | ||
==== | ====Bloatware==== | ||
{{see also| | {{see also|Bloatware}} | ||
Since Windows 10, some applications that the user might not want to install come pre-installed in the system were pre-instaled in a copy of Windows. An example of a bloatware application that came pre-installed is Candy Crush. | |||
This may also force users to agree to licensing terms, for instance when interacting with forcibly installed software to remove it. | |||
Some non-essential applications like the [[Microsoft Edge]] browser cannot be uninstalled without using third-party tools. | |||
====Forced Arbitration==== | ====Forced Arbitration==== | ||
When ''Windows'' ''10'' is installed from the ISO that can be downloaded from Microsoft, the EULA explicitly mentions forced arbitration.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Microsoft Software License Terms |url=https://www.microsoft.com/content/dam/microsoft/usetm/documents/windows/10/oem-pre-installed/UseTerms_OEM_Windows_10_English.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250729194240/https://www.microsoft.com/content/dam/microsoft/usetm/documents/windows/10/oem-pre-installed/UseTerms_OEM_Windows_10_English.pdf |archive-date=2025-07-29 |access-date=2025-08-11 |page=6 |quote="If we can’t [informally resolve a dispute], you and we agree to binding individual arbitration before the American Arbitration Association (“AAA”) under the Federal Arbitration Act (“FAA”), and not to sue in court in front of a judge or jury."}}</ref> | When ''Windows'' ''10'' is installed from the ISO that can be downloaded from Microsoft, the EULA explicitly mentions forced arbitration.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Microsoft Software License Terms |url=https://www.microsoft.com/content/dam/microsoft/usetm/documents/windows/10/oem-pre-installed/UseTerms_OEM_Windows_10_English.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250729194240/https://www.microsoft.com/content/dam/microsoft/usetm/documents/windows/10/oem-pre-installed/UseTerms_OEM_Windows_10_English.pdf |archive-date=2025-07-29 |access-date=2025-08-11 |page=6 |quote="If we can’t [informally resolve a dispute], you and we agree to binding individual arbitration before the American Arbitration Association (“AAA”) under the Federal Arbitration Act (“FAA”), and not to sue in court in front of a judge or jury."}}</ref> | ||
==Windows 11== | ====Extended Security Updates (ESU) Program==== | ||
In response to the criticisms aimed at the hardware requirements associated with Windows 11, Microsoft has opted to provide consumers with the option to take advantage of their Windows 10 ESU program. The Windows 10 ESU program will allow users to continue receiving security updates for 1 year, but not without a cost (unless you live in the EU <ref>{{Cite web |last=Bowden |first=Zac |date=2025-09-25 |title=Microsoft outlines requirements for its free Windows 10 EOL extended support program in Europe — Microsoft account check-in every 60 days, or have access revoked |url=https://www.windowscentral.com/microsoft/windows-10/windows-10-free-esu-eea-requirements-revealed-microsoft-account-60-days |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250929125619/https://www.windowscentral.com/microsoft/windows-10/windows-10-free-esu-eea-requirements-revealed-microsoft-account-60-days |archive-date=2025-09-29 |access-date=2025-10-06 |website=Windows Central}}</ref>). | |||
For those outside of the EU, the cost associated with entering the Windows 10 ESU is one of the following: | |||
*Enable Windows Backup to sync device settings to your attached [[Microsoft account]]. | |||
*Redeem 1,000 Microsoft Rewards points. | |||
*One-time $30 (or equivalent) payment. | |||
Source for Windows 10 ESU cost options: https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/extended-security-updates | |||
===Windows 11=== | |||
''Main article: [[Microsoft Windows 11]]'' | ''Main article: [[Microsoft Windows 11]]'' | ||
| Line 108: | Line 117: | ||
[[File:MSInstall.png|thumb|An image of a Windows 10 installation, to illustrate the effort required to make an account unattached to a Microsoft account.]] | [[File:MSInstall.png|thumb|An image of a Windows 10 installation, to illustrate the effort required to make an account unattached to a Microsoft account.]] | ||
Numerous [[dark patterns]] have been implemented in the form of vague language and a confusing user interface, which hides the option to create | Numerous [[dark patterns]] have been implemented in the form of vague language and a confusing user interface, which hides the option to create a local-user without a Microsoft account under sub-menus and small text. This implementation, first launched under Windows 10 in 2015, continues into the [[Windows 11]] installation process. In March 2025, Microsoft announced that the creation of a Microsoft account would be [[Forced account|mandatory]] when downloading Windows 11, claiming that the decision would tighten security and streamline the user experience (see [[Deceptive language frequently used against consumers]]).<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-03-28 |title=Windows 11 Enforces Mandatory Microsoft Account for Setup: What You Need to Know |url=https://windowsforum.com/threads/windows-11-enforces-mandatory-microsoft-account-for-setup-what-you-need-to-know.358519/ |url-status=live |access-date=2025-10-05 |website=Windows Forum |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20260222014631/https://windowsforum.com/threads/windows-11-enforces-mandatory-microsoft-account-for-setup-what-you-need-to-know.358519/ |archive-date=22 Feb 2026}}</ref> On occasion, Microsoft accounts have been unilaterally disabled by Microsoft. The default experience with a Microsoft account and trusted computing is that if something goes wrong with the computer, you are likely to lose all your data. Experienced users know to backup credentials to minimize this risk, however Microsoft sets most users up for failure. | ||
====Discontinued support for Windows Mixed Reality (WMR)==== | ====Discontinued support for Windows Mixed Reality (WMR)==== | ||