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*Complete collapse of Insteon's smart home system (2022), affecting 1.3 million customers<ref>{{Cite web |title=Shameful: Insteon looks dead—just like its users’ smart homes - Ars Technica |url=https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2022/04/shameful-insteon-looks-dead-just-like-its-users-smart-homes/ |archive-url=https://archive.ph/buqud |archive-date=23 Apr 2022 |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=Shameful: Insteon looks dead—just like its users’ smart homes - Ars Technica}}</ref>
*Complete collapse of Insteon's smart home system (2022), affecting 1.3 million customers<ref>{{Cite web |title=Shameful: Insteon looks dead—just like its users’ smart homes - Ars Technica |url=https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2022/04/shameful-insteon-looks-dead-just-like-its-users-smart-homes/ |archive-url=https://archive.ph/buqud |archive-date=23 Apr 2022 |access-date=2025-07-13 |website=Shameful: Insteon looks dead—just like its users’ smart homes - Ars Technica}}</ref>


Academic research has identified this phenomenon as ''"regulation by bricking"''<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Tusikov |first=Natasha |date=2019-06-18 |title=Regulation through “bricking”: private ordering in the “Internet of Things” |url=http://policyreview.info/articles/analysis/regulation-through-bricking-private-ordering-internet-things |journal=Internet Policy Review |volume=8 |issue=2 |doi=10.14763/2019.2.1405 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190807232444/https://policyreview.info/articles/analysis/regulation-through-bricking-private-ordering-internet-things |archive-date=7 Aug 2019 |access-date=2025-07-13}}</ref>'','' a form of corporate control where manufacturers retain the ability to remotely disable devices after purchase through licensing agreements and cloud service dependencies.
Academic research has identified this phenomenon as ''"regulation by bricking"''<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Tusikov |first=Natasha |date=2019-06-18 |title=Regulation through “bricking”: private ordering in the “Internet of Things” |url=https://policyreview.info/articles/analysis/regulation-through-bricking-private-ordering-internet-things |journal=Internet Policy Review |volume=8 |issue=2 |doi=10.14763/2019.2.1405 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190807232444/https://policyreview.info/articles/analysis/regulation-through-bricking-private-ordering-internet-things |archive-date=7 Aug 2019 |access-date=2025-07-13}}</ref>'','' a form of corporate control where manufacturers retain the ability to remotely disable devices after purchase through licensing agreements and cloud service dependencies.


==Consumer protection and regulatory response==
==Consumer protection and regulatory response==